Face care requires us to attention. In adolescence, the skin on the face may suffer from acne, aging, wrinkles appear. And so the facial is necessary not only when there are some problems, but as a daily prevention. Face care consists of the following steps: cleansing (exfoliation), moisturizing, toning and nutrition. Everyone has a certain type of person, the application of each of these phases depends on the type of skin. Moisture content of natural oils and grease determine skin type: normal, dry, oily and combination.
Normal skin
The normal skin is characterized mainly for young people. A good blood supply, normal moisture content and fatty lubricants give skin its elasticity. It is not much peeling and thus it is easier to keep fresh and clean. Normal skin has a barely visible pores absent black spots and red spots. Over time, normal skin becomes dry, which is associated with aging. Therefore, if you are by nature given to normal skin try to keep it in such a state as long as possible. Typically, the aging process, if properly cared for by a person with normal skin become visible only after 30 years.
Oily Skin
Oily skin is characterized oily shine, which is being formed by medium term development of excess amount of sebum. This is especially noticeable in the forehead, wings, nose and chin. Typically, the pores in these areas expanded and covered with black dots. Determine the oily skin is possible, if some time after washing to make-to-face tissue paper. If stains remain on paper, then, of course, you have oily skin. The reasons for the increased isolation of sebum can be very different. This unhealthy diet, and overweight, and a strong perspiration, and the various disruptions to the endocrine glands. Special care for a person with oily skin is a must, otherwise it is a lot of inconveniences in daily life. But the advantage is that due to heavy layer of sebum, wrinkles begin to appear only to 45 years.
Dry skin
The main symptom of dry skin - this is a slow pace of the sebaceous glands. Dry skin looks smooth, but at the same time may feel some tightness. This type of skin can be as young and in people aged, becoming dry due to aging. Dry skin is easily defined: when you press a finger on it for a long time is a red spot. In the absence of a protective film, facial skin loses moisture it needs, susceptible to external influences (sun, dry air and extreme temperatures). Therefore, facial dry skin requires additional moisture. Otherwise, on the face of rapidly emerging wrinkles.
Combination Skin
Combination skin is the result of improper care of the person. Typically, the skin on the cheeks and around the eyes dry. The rest of the face (forehead, nose, chin), endowed with an increased allocation from the sebaceous glands. Therefore, for the care of a person with combination skin should use the funds for both dry and greasy skin.
Now is talk about the procedures required for skin care.
Peeling
Peeling - a procedure to clean the skin, through which removed the upper horny layer, ie updated skin. Peeling is effectively used for skin rejuvenation, removal of wrinkles. In cosmetology distinguish mechanical and chemical peels.
It is important to remember that for the proper care for a person should not only choose the most appropriate way, but use it correctly. Therefore, whether application of the cream or ultrasonic peeling - everything must happen along the massage lines from the middle of the forehead and on the nose to the temples, from the chin to the lobes of his ears.
Mechanical peeling
Ultrasonic mechanical peeling peeling can be done at home, this is subject to special funds - scrubs and gommazhi.
Scrub - a cream, which consists of abrasives (fine particles, such as crushed stone coconut or almond) for "scraping" the upper keratinized layer of skin. These particles can be large, which is suitable for oily skin. To care for dry skin abrasives should be as small as possible, because it is more sensitive. Otherwise, scrub cause irritation on his face. Use a scrub for face people with oily skin should not usually 2 times a week. Dry facial skin can not stand heavy loads, so reasonable care - its application every two weeks. If you have acne on the face or other rashes better to choose another way to care. Scrub "scratch" skin, damaging acne, helping to spread the infection to surrounding areas.
Gommazh milder means for face. It contains no small particles, the principle of its action is based on the formation of a crust when dry. And when removing it by gentle rolling fingers gommazh removed along with otshelushivsheysya skin. This tool is more appropriate for facial care for people with very sensitive skin.
Brossazh is a type of mechanical peeling. Caring for a person by means of rotating brushes. A person must be free of makeup. With brossazha not only removes the top layer of lifeless cells, but also stimulated kroobraschenie.
To care for a person you can use ultrasonic peeling. Its essence lies in the fact that the wet skin is treated with ultrasonic waves. The process is absolutely harmless and painless. The advantage of ultrasonic peeling over other types of mechanical cleaning person in that upper keratinous peels and it does not corrupt young cells. Ultrasonic Peeling also improves blood circulation.
A laser peel is performed only on a professional level in cosmetic clinics. The procedure is "burning" laser upper layer of skin laser, while being obezbalivanie. The advantages of this method of facial that you can remove not only the fine lines in the impact on hard to reach areas (eg, skin vogrug eyes). Laser Peel is effective for removal of scars (the effects of acne eruptions). But after the skin will take about a month to recover. The reason is that a deep laser peel is not only the evaporation of dead cells and blood clotting in the skin rejuvenated. If you make a laser surface polishing face, then the recovery period will be shortened to several days.
Chemical Peel
Deep chemical peels performed in statsionaraHimichesky peeling is also an effective method of facial care. It is based on the use of funds, which include various acids. Depending on the degree of penetration into the skin in cosmetology distinguish superficial, middle and deep chemical peels.
Superficial peeling is carried out with the help of fruit, glycolic acid.
Peeling with fruit acids (the so-called enzyme) is recommended for face care as prevention of aging. Or if there are serious problems of enzymatic peeling can be used in conjunction with other cosmetic procedures. Exfoliation is very soft, giving the skin a healthy look. Please note only that for dry facial skin is desirable to use as little chemicals. Because of the sensitivity of some chemical components can cause allergic reactions.
Glycolic peel is effective to remove fine wrinkles, the effects of acne. To prepare for the glycol peel two weeks before the procedure, a person is treated with a weak solution of glycolic acid. In the beauty salon as previously applied to a weak solution, and then directly glycol gel. The process is accompanied by a slight burning sensation. After a few minutes the gel is washed away neutralizing solution. Perhaps a slight reddening of the skin, it goes through a few. After a glycolic peel for face is necessary to use moisturizer.
Mid-peel touches the deeper layers of skin. By the middle of peeling is yellow and TCA-peeling.
The yellow peel, as well as to glycolic acid, is a two-week training. The procedure involves drawing a yellow mask. Burning with more than a superficial peel. After two days on the skin will be slightly red, and then begin to slough off old cells and the skin gets a fresh look. Yellow Peel is used to care for a person to not only get rid of wrinkles. It also helps smooth out deeper facial wrinkles.
TCA-peel by using trichloroacetic acid, its effect was more aggressive. To care for a person trichloroacetic acid is applied and lasts until the white film on the skin. After this procedure, the redness on his face can hold up to two weeks. But in the end you not only get rid of many wrinkles, but also make skin more elastic.
For deep peels use phenol. Its use can be entrusted only to specialists, because the procedure painful, and when used incorrectly, dangerous to life. The recovery period from three to six months. A deep peel is recommended only for people in old age.
Up to 50 years, it is desirable for the care of a person to use the median or superficial peeling.
For face after cleansing, the following procedure.
Skin toning
The remnants of cream for exfoliation removed with tonic. It further cleans the pores and tightens them, thus there is a recovery of acid-base balance. Toner can also be used for removing makeup from her face. If you have oily or normal type of skin, it may be sufficient to use the care a person only tonic. And if your skin type is dry, then the toner is applied in a pair of moisturizing cream.
Moisturize skin
Then for a full facial skin care, it must be moisturizing. The cream includes nourishing, moisturizing and softening components. Moisturizer is applied to the face on a mandatory basis before applying makeup. It helps to retain moisture, while the skin becomes softer.
Meals skin
Needed for skin nutrition gives maskaDlya skin nutrition is recommended to use a night cream. Especially such care is needed with age because of the slowing down of all processes in the body. Therefore, to the facial skin has more nutrients coming from the blood, it is recommended to use a night cream. He, as a day cream for face, should only be used for skin cleansing.
Funds for these procedures should be chosen on the recommendations of beauticians. After all, every body is unique and requires a special approach. Even people with the same type of skin does not always fit the same means. Therefore, not least the choice of means to care for a person must be guided by their personal feelings. In either case it is necessary to choose a cosmetic treatment, providing a softer rejuvenating effect. In other words, use radical means in a pinch. But for daily face care enough complex tonic-moisturizing cream. And only one time in a week or two to use scrub or gommazh.
And then the skin on your face will always look fresh and well-groomed!