Dental implants - one of the most advanced methods to restore the teeth. The idea is that the jaw implants special metal rod which serves as a support for a new tooth (or implant that replaces a group of teeth).
Indications for tooth implantation
Leave "as is" situation to lack of even one tooth, you should not - even in the absence of visible discomfort. First, it suffers from the entire dentition (adjacent teeth to incline towards the gap, the tooth is moved into the opposite jaw gap). Then, due to the evolved strain of bite problems begin with the rest of his teeth (as well as the stomach due to poor mastication). With sufficient neglect situation changes might already be on the face - the specific folds, wrinkles.
Dental implant
It would seem that the usual "bridge" prosthesis can correct the situation. But then there are their problems. First, it requires turning the adjacent teeth (which is not desirable to do if they are healthy). Secondly, such a solution is not possible at the ends of the dentition. And, thirdly, such a prosthesis does not prevent the atrophy of the bone directly below the missing tooth - chewing load is not transmitted to the jaw, and on the adjacent teeth, thus shaking and tilting them to the side of the gap. Because of this, over time the prosthesis is broken, as a rule, together with supporting teeth.
Thus, the implantation of teeth - the best option for the following problems:

    * The absence of one tooth with healthy neighbors;
    * No chewing teeth;
    * Large defects (absence of several teeth in a row);
    * Absence of teeth in the jaw (mini-implants for attaching a removable denture or full removable dentures).

Contraindications: absolute and relative
Yet there are some contraindications for this method recovery dentition. The first are those with health problems, which preclude any transaction (or the ability to greatly complicate) - cardio-vascular system, problems with the immune system, osteoporosis (or other diseases that prevent the regeneration of bone), endocrine diseases (eg, problems of metabolism), blood disease, problems with the nervous system, oncology, tuberculosis, AIDS, venereal diseases, diabetes mellitus. Some clinics are taken and for these cases, but it increases the risk of complications.
Relative contraindications - it is impossible to perform an operation right now, but the cause is removable. These include periodontitis, occlusal pathology, diseases of the mucous membranes of the mouth, insufficient bone tissue. Last eliminates bone grafting techniques - in the right place to introduce a special material (or synthetic origin, or their own bone). In the case of the upper jaw may be so-called sinus lift - lifting the mucosa in the maxillary sinus and fill the "pocket" with bone material, which after 4-6 months, young sprouts bone fibers.
How to choose a doctor (clinic)
A prerequisite for quality implant is the right choice klinikiOdnim prerequisite for quality implant is the right choice clinic. Primarily focused on their own experience - the subconscious is usually wise enough to notice that something is wrong.
Also MirSovetov advised to pay attention to the following points:

    * License for the surgical technique - the quality assurance does not, but its absence or apparent unwillingness to show cause for concern;
    * Portfolio and experience of Dr.;
    * The existence of a special operation for implantation (such operations can not be dealt in the same office where treated for purulent diseases!)
    * Before the operation, you must appoint a versatile diagnostics, including tomograms - for the adequacy of planning operations specifically for your case;
    * You must advise not only implantologist, but prosthetist Orthodontist - usually different doctors. Implantologist implanting an implant and prosthetist-orthodontist has already created a new tooth on it, which is harmoniously integrated into your dental series (for this implant should be installed with a strictly defined angle, and it is not always the most convenient angle for implantology);
    * Better when the operation is applied surgical template - a device that guarantees the accuracy of the implant in accordance with pre-designed model;
    * A really good clinic, you must provide a guarantee (for 10 or more years of service implant), also provide significant discounts for re-implantation of the implant in case of his exclusion.

We also call attention to the financial issue. Usually, the term "Dental Implants" Dental understands proper implantation of the implant. Crown (may differ) - for a fee. Some clinics also distinguish itself from the operation of implantation and the cost of the implant (also can be very different). All those moments better specify prior to treatment, to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Some clinics offer to buy the whole service in one package - that is, at the beginning of treatment stipulated a fixed amount, about half paid immediately and the rest in the course of treatment. In the event of complications with you, do not take the extra money. In our opinion, this option is the best - if at all possible, of course.
Dental implants
So, you decided on the clinic. Before installing the dental implants in the first place, will be eliminated all relative contraindications. In parallel, the computer will be developed, and then the volumetric model of your jaw in full size. It is for this model, orthodontist, prosthetist and implantology together will produce a surgical template specifically for you. It's a plate that fastened to your teeth during the operation, and prepared in advance by the model in her holes will help your implantologist do everything exactly as planned.
Dental implants
There are "two step" and "one-step" of implantation, and implantation immediately after tooth extraction. What is the best in your particular case, will tell you your doctor.
Two-stage implantation takes the most time, but in this case is the most reliable method. Under this scheme, first introducing the implant and completely closed it mucosal (thus it is in contact with the oral cavity, not loaded, etc.). From two months to six months leave to have the implant rooted in the bone. After qualitative ingrowth (controlled by X-rays) in the implant is screwed into abutment - the transition part between the implant and the tooth itself. After 1-2 weeks, when he will get accustomed, it will put a titanium tooth with a ceramic crown.
Single-stage implantation differs in that the abutment twists simultaneously with the introduction of the implant. Usually, thus becoming the wafer implants (and in a two-stage - implants rhizoid, more physiological forms).
Production of implants immediately after tooth extraction is used infrequently, because you must first treat other diseases of the oral cavity. If the situation allows - better to put the implant as early as possible to the bone did not have time to atrophy.
Postoperatively
Implantation zubovPervye couple of weeks after the operation you have to have a soft, cool (not cold and not hot) food - from the other will be hurt, and there is a risk to prevent the healing process. If you smoke, try to abstain at least the first week - nearly all difficult cases of postoperative complications were associated with smoking.
As hygiene operated area, tell your implantologist. Most likely it will gargle with antiseptic solutions after each meal, then (2-3 weeks) - soft toothbrush.
If in the area of implant bleeding occur, immediately necessary to press at this point a finger (clean, of course!) To a complete stop bleeding (usually about 20 minutes). If this does not stop the bleeding, then MirSovetov recommends one of the following ways: either attach to the site of bleeding wet compress of black tea, or keep the mouth very cold water (within five minutes the bleeding stopped).
If a doctor prescribes you pain medication, carefully follow the instructions and remember that these drugs usually cause drowsiness - that is better not to drive, to refrain from riding a bicycle, etc. Consider also that with alcohol pain killers interact not the best way.
Mini Implants
Mini-implantantyEta technology is designed specifically for people with complete dentures. Mini-implants - a thin titanium screws, which can reliably enhance denture - then he is not rubbing his jaw, and, most important, because adequate load transfer is not bone atrophy - that there is no need to regularly undermine or change the prosthesis.
Contraindications for mini implants is almost there - only those cases where impermissible any surgical intervention. Price also markedly different.
Look after a mini-implants are not more complicated than for natural teeth. Here are just cleaned they usually do not brush and floss thick (applied to a tooth paste). How exactly - will show your doctor.